2024, September 23: Moon Nears Jupiter

September 23, 2024: Before sunrise, the gibbous moon nears Jupiter.  Mars is to Jupiter’s lower left.  Venus and Saturn are in the evening sky.

Jupiter greets the moon during morning twilight.
Photo Caption – Jupiter greets the moon during morning twilight.

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by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 6:40 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 6:45 p.m. CDT.  Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program.

Here is the planet forecast:

Morning Sky

Moon Nears Jupiter

Moon Nears Jupiter
Chart Caption – 2024, September 23: Jupiter, Mars, and the moon are in the southern sky before sunrise.

One hour before sunrise this morning, step outside and look overhead, the moon, 64% illuminated, is high in the southern sky.  The lunar orb is at the morning half phase (Last Quarter) tomorrow at 1:50 p.m. Central Time.

Jupiter is the bright star 8.7° to the moon’s lower left.  It plods eastward in front of Taurus, 6.4° to Elnath’s lower right, the Bull’s northern horn, that is 8.8° to the moon’s left.

Marching eastward in front of Gemini, Mars is nearly 20° to Jupiter’s lower left and over 14° to the upper right of Castor and Pollux, the Twins.

Mercury

Mercury recedes into bright morning twilight.  It passes behind the sun at superior conjunction in a week.  Then it reappears in the evening sky during November.

Evening Sky

Venus in West-Southwest

2024, September 23: Venus is in the west-southwest after sunset.
Chart Caption – 2024, September 23: Venus is in the west-southwest after sunset.

Venus shines from the west-southwest at 30 minutes after sundown. Unlike most other celestial bodies, Venus shines through the bright colorful hues of evening twilight.

Saturn Eastward

2024, September 23: An hour after nightfall, Saturn is in the east-southeast.
Chart Caption – 2024, September 23: An hour after nightfall, Saturn is in the east-southeast.

Thirty minutes later, Saturn is over 15° above the east-southeast horizon.  The Ringed Wonder continues to retrograde in front of a dim Aquarius’ starfield.

Moon Closer Overnight

Moon nears Jupiter
Chart Caption – 2024, September 23: Five hours after sunset, bright Jupiter and the moon are in the east-northeast.

Jupiter and the slightly gibbous moon, 55% illuminated, rise nearly four hours after sunset.  An hour later, near midnight, the bright planet is over 10° above the east-northeast horizon and 6.7° to the right of the moon.

Earlier this evening, the moon occults or eclipses Elnath, also known as Beta Tauri, for sky watchers in the Middle East and central Africa.  When visible in the Americas, the moon is already east of the star.

Before sunrise, Jupiter, Mars, and the moon are again high in the southeastern sky.

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