January 16, 2026: Neptune’s evening visibility is fading. Use Saturn as a guide to find the distant planet before moonlight and low altitude end the current apparition.
by Jeffrey L. Hunt
Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 7:15 a.m. CST; Sunset, 4:46 p.m. CST. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times.
Neptune’s Visibility Window Closing
The window to see Neptune during this appearance is closing. Next month, it slowly slides into evening twilight before it reaches solar conjunction during late March. Until then, the most-distant planet in the solar system is affected by outdoor lighting and moonlight. Additionally, the thicker atmosphere near the horizon blurs and dims celestial bodies, greatly reducing Neptune’s visibility.
As the moon nears the end of the current lunation and begins the next set of phases on the 18th, followed by its return to the west-southwest two nights later to begin the waxing phase, locate the planet in the same binocular field with Saturn. After about January 25, the moon is too bright. When the lunar orb returns to a waning gibbous phase during early evening hours, Neptune is too low for easy sighting.
When Neptune returns to the morning sky during late spring, it is in front of Pisces, while Saturn is over 9° east of Neptune and outside the same binocular field.
Neptune Near Saturn
Begin looking for Neptune when evening twilight ends, about 90 minutes after nightfall. The planet is near Saturn, about 35° up from the horizon to overhead. The Ringed Wonder is the brightest starlike object in the region. Through a telescope, the rings continue to appear as nearly a line.
A Binocular View
Through a binocular, identify Saturn and the dimmer stars 20, 24, 27, and 29 Piscium (Psc). Saturn is near star 24. The planet passes closely to this star on the 18th and 19th. Afterwards, it forms noticeable triangles with stars 24 and 27 at the corners.
After locating Saturn and the distant sidereal background, tilt the binocular slightly so the reference stars appear near the bottom of the field. Neptune is near the center and is quite faint, only about 15% the brightness of star 24. Focus slightly to the right or left of center, and Neptune might appear using averted (peripheral) vision. Try each clear evening until the moon brightens the sky and until the thicker atmosphere greatly dims the starfield.
The next time a bright planet appears in the same binocular field with Neptune in a reasonably dark sky occurs in two years, when Venus joins Neptune for about ten nights beginning February 6, although moonlight interferes with the first five nights.
Until better opportunities arise, sky watchers with computer-controlled telescopes can dial in Neptune, while those using detailed star maps can track the planet in front of faint star fields. Neptune appears in the same binocular field with the Pleiades star cluster during 2052. Between the current location and the Pleiades, the background stars of Pisces and Aries are dim and sparse, while brighter stars lie outside a binocular field that includes Neptune.
Look for Neptune while Saturn guides the way, while moonlight permits, and while the planet’s altitude — its height above the horizon — allows sightings.
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