November 9, 2025: The waning gibbous moon shines in the west-southwest before sunrise near Jupiter and the Gemini Twins. Venus, Spica, and Arcturus sparkle in morning twilight, while Saturn and Neptune linger in the evening sky.

by Jeffrey L. Hunt
Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 6:33 a.m. CST; Sunset, 4:35 p.m. CST. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times.
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Here is today’s almanac for the sun, moon, and planets
Sun: In Chicago, the sun shines for 10 hours, 2 minutes. Farther southward in Miami, daylight lasts 10 hours, 59 minutes, while in Anchorage, daylight spans only 7 hours, 44 minutes. The sun is overhead at local noon at latitude 15.8° south, in the Southern Hemisphere.

Moon: The moon rises later each night, though it is high in the west-southwest during morning twilight. This morning the gibbous moon, 79% illuminated, is nearly 15° to Jupiter’s lower right.
Inner Planets

Mercury: The innermost planet is in bright western twilight after sunset, setting 45 minutes after the sun. Mercury quickly overtakes Earth along an orbital track closer to the sun. It reaches inferior conjunction, passing between Earth and Sun, on the 20th. Then it begins its best morning appearance of the year, peaking during early December.

Venus: The Morning Star retreats into bright morning twilight as it moves toward superior conjunction on the far side of the sun early next year. It rises this morning only 74 minutes before sunrise. About 30 minutes later, Venus is less than 10° above the east-southeast horizon, nearly 10° to Spica’s lower left, Virgo’s brightest star, and over 30° to Arcturus’ lower right, the second-brightest star visible from the mid-northern latitudes.
Outer Planets

Mars: The Red Planet hides in bright western evening twilight, setting about the same time as Mercury. Some calendars may show them in conjunction, though they are not visible. Mars’ conjunction with the sun occurs early next year.

Jupiter: The Jovian Giant rises in the east-northeast over four hours after sunset. An hour later, the moon is nearly between the planet and Pollux. During the night, watch the moon move slowly eastward compared to Jupiter and Pollux. Shortly after midnight and the start of the new calendar day, the moon passes between the pair.

Saturn: The Ringed Wonder is the lone bright planet after sunset. It is in the southeastern sky as darkness falls. The planet is not as bright as Venus or Jupiter and is dimmer than average because its icy rings reflect sunlight away from Earth. Through a telescope, the rings appear as a thin line, seen from the edge.

Uranus: The Tilted World can be viewed from rural areas without optical assistance on moonless nights near the Pleiades star cluster. From suburban locations, a binocular is needed to see it through the veil of perpetual outdoor lighting. Tonight, moonlight spoils any reasonable attempt to easily see the planet. For best viewing, wait until the moon returns to the crescent phase.

Neptune: The most distant planet in the modern solar system model is in the same binocular field with Saturn, although persistence is needed to see it. It is best viewed when it is in the south and highest in the sky, though the moon is nearby tonight. Like Uranus, the search is best when the moon is absent.
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