2026, October 23: Venus Changes from Evening Star to Morning Star

October 23, 2026: Venus reaches inferior conjunction as Mars approaches Jupiter before sunrise. After sunset, find the bright Hunter’s Moon near Saturn.

Venus, Mercury, and crescent moon, November 12, 2020
2020, November 12: One hour before sunrise, brilliant Venus is 0.3° to the lower left of Theta Virginis (θ Vir) in the east-southeastern sky. The crescent moon is 6.5° above Venus and 2.9° to the lower left of Gamma Virginis (γ Vir). Mercury is 12.9° to the lower left of Venus. Spica is behind clouds.

by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 7:12 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 5:57 p.m. CDT.  Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times.

Venus at Inferior Conjunction

Venus at inferior conjunction, October 23, 2026
Chart Caption – 2026, October 23: Venus is at inferior conjunction, between Earth and Sun. It begins an appearance in the eastern predawn skies.

Venus is at inferior conjunction, between Earth and Sun. Mars continues its approach toward Jupiter before sunrise, while the Hunter’s Moon is near Saturn after sunset.

Venus ends its evening apparition at inferior conjunction today. It passes between Earth and Sun. Then the planet speeds toward the morning sky, eventually appearing as the Morning Star.

Venus, Moon, Spica, November 7, 2026
Chart Caption – 2026, November 7: Venus and the crescent moon align near Spica in the east-southeast before sunrise.

On November 7, Venus and a thin crescent moon appear near Spica, Virgo’s brightest star. The grouping spans 3°, easily fitting into the same binocular field. At 45 minutes before sunrise, Venus is nearly 10° above the east-southeast horizon.

Jupiter, Mars Before Sunrise

Jupiter, Mars, October 23, 2026
Chart Caption – 2026, October 23: An hour before sunrise, bight Jupiter and Mars are in the southeastern sky.

Today before sunrise, bright Jupiter and Mars are in the southeastern sky. An hour before sunrise, bright Jupiter is 50° above the east-southeast horizon. Until Venus returns, Jupiter is the third brightest celestial body after Sun and Moon.

The Jovian Giant rambles eastward in front of Leo, 7° to Regulus’ upper right, the Lion’s brightest star, and 9° to Mars’ lower left.

Mars is marching eastward in front of Cancer. It overtakes Jupiter on November 16.

Saturn, Hunter’s Moon

Saturn, Moon, October 23, 2026
Chart Caption – 2026, October 23: An hour after sunset, the Hunter’s moon is near Saturn.

After sunset, the Hunter’s Moon is near Saturn. An hour after sunset, the bright moon, 94% illuminated, is over 25° above the east-southeast horizon and 8.6° to Saturn’s upper right. During the night, the pair moves farther westward. They are in the southern sky before local midnight. Saturn sets in the west about two hours before sunrise.

Venus begins its next morning apparition as Mars approaches Jupiter before sunrise, while the Hunter’s Moon shines near Saturn after sunset.

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