2024, March 10:  Daylight Saving Time Resumes

Sunrise approaches
Photo Caption – Sunrise approaches, July 3, 2022.

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by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 7:10 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 6:52 p.m. CDT.  Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program.

Daylight Saving Time Resumes

Daylight Saving Time Resumes
Photo Caption – Daylight Saving Time advances the clock one hour ahead of the sun. (Credit: Microsoft)

Clocks across most US states and Canadian provinces advance one hour at 2 a.m. local time to 3 a.m.  While the clock advances 60 minutes, daylight only gains three minutes at Chicago’s latitude to 11 hours, 42 minutes.

Contrary to some perceptions, advancing the clock does not create another hour of daylight.  Rather, it merely advances the clock one hour ahead of the sun, humanity’s celestial clock.  By advancing the clock, a shifted-hour of sunlight at the end of a traditional workday provides outdoor opportunities.

Daylight Saving Time Resumes
Photo Caption: Mercantile Calendar (Library of Congress)

Politicians continue to advocate for the US Congress to permanently implement daylight saving time across the country.  As has been noted in previous articles, there is no daylight to save during late fall and early winter (article). This was tried once (article) and the public quickly advocated for a return to standard time during the months when daylight is short.  Keep year-round standard time is the best answer to this question that temporarily boils around dates when the clock advances to daylight time or returns to standard time.

Summaries of Current Sky Events
Summary for Venus as a Morning Star, 2023-24

Here is today’s planet forecast:

Morning Sky

Venus, Mars, and Saturn

Venus, Mars, February 19, 2015
Chart Caption – Venus, Mars, February 19, 2015

Brilliant Venus is a challenging view as it heads toward superior conjunction with the sun during early June.  The planet rises 46 minutes before the sun.  As the third brightest celestial object, the planet can be seen near the horizon during bright twilight.  At 20 minutes before the sun reaches the horizon, the Morning Star is less than 5° above the east-southeast horizon.

Mars - This image shows the globe of Mars set against a dark background. The disc of the planet features yellow, orange, blue and green patches, all with an overall muted grey hue, representing the varying composition of the surface.
Chart Caption – To mark 20 years of ESA’s Mars Express, the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) team has produced a new global color mosaic: Mars as never seen before. The mosaic reveals the planet’s surface color and composition in spectacular detail. (Photo: European Space Agency, ESA)

Dim Mars rises 20 minutes before Venus, but it is a challenge to see without a nearby bright body to use as a reference.  At 30 minutes before sunrise, the Red Planet is over 5° above the horizon and nearly 8° to Venus’ upper right. Try with a binocular, but this is a challenging view.

Saturn through the Hubble Space Telescope
Photo Caption – A Hubble View of Saturn (NASA)

After its solar conjunction about two weeks ago, Saturn rises only 12 minutes before the sun and it is awash in the central star’s brilliance.

Evening Sky

Mercury and Moon

Mercury is quickly moving into the western evening sky, gaining five to six minutes of setting time compared to sunset each evening.  It sets 53 minutes after the sun tonight.  By thirty minutes after sundown, it is nearly 4° above the horizon.  It is bright and Mercury aficionados can make their first attempt to look for the planet with a binocular and a clear western horizon.

The crescent moon is easy to locate tomorrow evening.  Tonight, it sets about 15 minutes before Mercury.

Jupiter and Uranus

2024, March 10: Bright Jupiter is in the western sky after sundown.
Chart Caption – 2024, March 10: Bright Jupiter is in the western sky after sundown.

Jupiter is the easiest of the bright planets to see in the evening sky.  An hour after sundown, it is less than halfway up in the west-southwest.  It is slowly ambling eastward in an Aries’ starfield, east of an imaginary line from Hamal to Menkar.

2024, March 10: Jupiter and Uranus appear in the same binocular field of view.
Chart Caption – 2024, March 10: Jupiter and Uranus appear in the same binocular field of view.

Each evening the planet closes in on planet Uranus.  In three evenings, Jupiter passes Omicron in Aries (ο Ari on the chart).  Find it in a binocular field of view to the Jovian Giant’s upper left.

To locate Uranus, place Jupiter toward the lower right portion of the field.  Uranus is near the upper left edge of the field of view, near dimmer star 53 (53 Ari).  To locate the more-distant world, it may be necessary to shift the binocular upward slightly so that Jupiter disappears out of the lower right side of the view.  To verify that you are in the right place, look for a triangle of three stars with brighter Rho (ρ Ari) at the center.

Jupiter sets less than five hours after sunset and before midnight.

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