November 28, 2024: Four Bright Planets are visible during the nighttime hours. The display begins after sunset with Venus, Saturn and Jupiter. Mars rises later during the evening.
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by Jeffrey L. Hunt
Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 6:56 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 4:21 p.m. CST. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program.
Morning Sky
Four Bright Planets
The nightly planet display ends as dawn’s early light washes across the sky. Bright Jupiter is shifting toward the evening sky as opposition occurs early next month. The planet is visible all night, but not at this hour in two weeks.
This morning an hour before sunrise, Jupiter is less than 20° above the west-northwest horizon and less than 10° above Aldebaran.
Mars
At this hour, Mars, marching eastward in front of Cancer and to Pollux’s upper left, is high in the west-southwest. Mars’ eastward trek is slowing as it begins to retrograde early next month.
Use a binocular to see the Red Planet in the same starfield with the Beehive star cluster. Mars appears in the same binocular field with the stellar bundle until year’s end.
Morning Moon
Look carefully for the crescent moon, 7% illuminated, less than 15° up in the southeast and over 10° to Spica’s lower left, Virgo’s brightest star. It is 9.6° to Zubenelgenubi’s upper right, a star in Libra.
Evening Sky
Four-Planet Display Begins after Sunset
A wonderful planet display is visible along the plane of the ecliptic each evening after sunset. At one hour after nightfall, brilliant Venus shines brightly from the southwest after sunset. Setting nearly three hours after sundown, the planet is 15° above the horizon two hours earlier.
Through a telescope, the planet displays a phase that is 68% illuminated, an evening gibbous Venus.
Saturn
Saturn is farther eastward. It slowly moves eastward in front of Aquarius. It is not bright like Venus or Jupiter, but it is the brightest star in the region. During the early evening, in the southern sky to the upper left of the star Fomalhaut.
Jupiter
Bright Jupiter rises in the east-northeast about 30 minutes after sunset and it shines brightly in the eastern sky during the early evening. The Jovian Giant retrogrades in front of Taurus between Aldebaran, the constellation’s brightest star, and the horns, Elnath and Zeta Tauri. It is farther westward during the night, shining from high in the south around midnight.
Look for Venus and Jupiter simultaneously, but in opposite directions, beginning about 90 minutes after sundown for about 45 minutes or until Venus disappears behind the local features.
Mars at Back of Nightly Display
Mars is the fourth planet in the nightly display. It rises in the east-northeast over four hours after nightfall. Two hours later and before midnight, it is about 20° up in the east. It is nearly 15° below Castor.
Saturn sets after midnight while Jupiter and Mars are farther westward. By tomorrow morning they are in the western sky again.
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