2025, June 16: Mars-Regulus Conjunction, Mars and the Sickle of Leo

June 16, 2025: Mars nears its conjunction with Regulus, which occurs tomorrow night.  The Red Planet seems to be part of the Sickle of Leo. See the morning Moon, Saturn, and Venus.

2023, July 9: Venus, Mars, Regulus make the most compact gathering until 2053.
Photo Caption – 2023, July 9: Venus, Mars, Regulus make the most compact gathering until 2053.

by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 5:15 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 8:28 p.m. CDT.  Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program.

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Daylight Reaches Maximum Length

Sunrise over a lake.
Photo Caption – Sunrise, July 3, 2022.

As the solstice nears, daylight is reaching its maximum length.  At Chicago’s latitude, this is 15 hours, 13 minutes.  The earliest sunrise time continues for three more mornings.

Mars-Regulus Conjunction

Mars and Regulus, June 16, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, June 16: An hour after sunset, Mars seems to be part of the Sickle of Leo as their conjunction nears.

The Mars-Regulus conjunction occurs tomorrow evening. Find the pair nearly 30° up in the west at an hour after nightfall.

Regulus – Leo’s brightest star – marks the heart of the celestial Lion.  It is part of the Sickle of Leo, a half-dozen stars that outlines the animal’s head. Tonight, Mars seems to be part of that shape.

The Red Planet is 0.8° to the star’s upper right tonight.  It is slightly dimmer than blue-white Regulus.

Mars and Regulus set less than four hours after sundown.  Look for them throughout the early evening.

Mars approaches, passes and moves away from Regulus, June 11-23, 2025
Chart Caption – Mars approaches, passes and moves away from Regulus, June 11-23, 2025

While Mars and Regulus are easily visible, use a binocular to watch Mars pass Regulus and move away during the next several days.

Spot Mercury

Mercury, June 16, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, June 16: At 45 minutes after sundown, Mercury is low in the west-northwest.

Mercury is visible at this hour, but it is easier to spot when it is higher in the sky 15 minutes earlier, though it competes with the intensity of evening twilight.  As the brightest starlike body in the sky at this hour, it is over 5° above the west-northwest horizon.  Use a binocular for its initial identification.  Can you see it without the binocular’s assist?

Before Sunrise, Saturn and Gibbous Moon

Saturn, Moon, June 16, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, June 16: Saturn and the moon are in the southern sky before sunrise.

An hour before sunrise, the bright moon, 75% illuminated is over 30° above the south-southeast horizon.  It is over 20° to the upper right of Fomalhaut – the mouth of the Southern Fish – the 13th brightest star visible from the mid-northern latitudes.

Fomalhaut made its first morning appearance or helical rising on May 20th. This morning, it is nearly 15° above the horizon.

Deneb Kaitos – Cetus’ tail – is over 25° to Fomalhaut’s left.

This morning Saturn is nearly 20° above Deneb Kaitos and nearly 40° to the left (east) of the moon.  The planet is about the same altitude, height above the horizon, as the lunar orb, though in the southeast.

The Ringed Wonder is dimmer than average.  We see the planet’s shiny rings nearly from the edge.  They are directing most of their reflected light away from Earth, resulting in a dimmer than typical view.

Brilliant Venus in East

Venus, June 16, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, June 16: One hour before daybreak, brilliant Venus is in the eastern sky, to Hamal’s lower right. Use a binocular to see the Pleiades star cluster.

Farther eastward, brilliant Venus is nearly 15° above the eastern horizon and over 12° to the lower right of Hamal, Aries’ brightest star.

Venus in Taurus, June 28, 2020
2020, June 28: Brilliant Venus shines from low in the east-northeast among the stars of Taurus during morning twilight. The Pleiades appear above the planet.

Use a binocular to look for the Pleiades star cluster, which is nearly 10° over the east-northeast horizon and over 20° to Venus’s lower left.  Under very clear conditions some sky watchers might be able to see the stellar bundle without a binocular, though for most observers the optical assist is needed.

Look for Mars and Regulus tonight, anticipating tomorrow night’s conjunction.

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