June 17, 2022: Five bright planets are becoming visible before sunrise. The planets are in order from the sun – Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
by Jeffrey L. Hunt
Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 5:15 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 8:28 p.m. CDT. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times for your location.
Morning Sky
SUMMARY OF PLANETS IN 2022 MORNING SKY
The planet parade of five bright planets – Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn – is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise. About an hour before daybreak, the moon is approaching Saturn. The lunar orb is 88% illuminated and about 24° up in the south.
Look for Saturn 18.6° to the upper left of the gibbous moon. It is retrograding, moving westward compared to the starry background, in eastern Capricornus, near the star Deneb Algedi.
Farther eastward, Mars marches away from Jupiter toward the east along the plane of the solar system. The Red Planet is 11.2° to the lower left of the bright Jovian Giant, the second brightest star in the sky this morning.
Farther eastward, brilliant Venus is about 8° up in the east-northeast. The star Capella is in the north-northeast, slightly higher than Venus and over 37° to the left of the planet.
Use a binocular to initially locate the Pleiades star cluster, 9.1° to the left of the Morning Star. Can you see the stellar bundle without the binocular?
Fifteen minutes later, Mercury appears above the east-northeast horizon, 10.0° to the lower left of Venus. The speedy planet rises 68 minutes before sunrise. It’ll gain another six minutes during the next week.
Mercury is fairly bright, but use a binocular to initially find it. While the planet reached its largest separation from the sun yesterday, it can climb a little higher in the sky during the next several days. Can you find the five brightest planets?
RECENT PODCASTS
LATEST ARTICLES
- 2026, November 2: Jupiter, Mars, and Moon Gather Near Regulus
November 2, 2026: Watch Jupiter, Mars, Moon, gather near Regulus before sunrise. This grouping is part of a rare series of gatherings of the three solar system bodies with Regulus. - 2026, November 1: Daylight Saving Time Ends: Moon, Jupiter, Mars, and the Planets
November 1, 2026: Daylight Saving Time ends as the Last Quarter moon approaches Jupiter and Mars. Find Venus, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune in the November sky. - 2026, October 31: Halloween Moon and Planets: Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Saturn
October 31, 2026: Halloween’s Moon is 65% illuminated near Pollux before sunrise. Find Jupiter, Mars, and Venus in the morning sky and Saturn after sunset. - 2026, October 29-31: Morning Moon Near Elnath and Pollux
October 29-31, 2026: Follow the waning gibbous moon through Taurus and Gemini before sunrise, with positions near Elnath, Castor, and Pollux. - 2026, October 29: Daylight and Darkness Become Equal Before Halloween
October 29, 2026: At Chicago’s latitude, darkness soon exceeds daylight. Compare the duration of this period in Chicago, Anchorage, and Miami.