2023, November 23: Moon Nears Jupiter

November 23, 2023: After sundown, the gibbous moon approaches the moon.  Before daybreak, Venus moves closer to Spica.

2019, January 31: The waning crescent moon is 2 degrees from Venus this morning with Jupiter 8.5 degrees to the upper right of Venus.
Photo Caption – 2019, January 31: The waning crescent moon is 2 degrees from Venus this morning with Jupiter 8.5 degrees to the upper right of Venus.

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by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois:  Sunrise, 6:50 a.m. CST; Sunset, 4:24 p.m. CST.  Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times. Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program.

Summaries of Current Sky Events
Summary for Venus as a Morning Star, 2023-24

Here is today’s planet forecast:

Morning Sky

2023, November 23: Venus approaches Spica in the southeast before daybreak.
Chart Caption – 2023, November 23: Venus approaches Spica in the southeast before daybreak.

Brilliant Venus stands nearly 30° above the southeast horizon at one hour before sunrise.  The planet outshines all other stars in the sky this morning.  It is routinely the third brightest celestial object in the sky, after the sun and moon.

This morning the planet continues to approach Spica, 8.3° to its lower left.  Venus passes in a wide conjunction in six mornings.

The Morning Star rises twelve minutes short of four hours before sunrise.  It loses a minute of rising time compared to daybreak every few days.  By year’s end, Venus rises less than three hours before sunup.

On clear mornings, follow the brilliant planet higher into the sky as the approaching sunrise brightens the eastern sky.

Earlier this morning, an hour after Venus rises, it is less than 10° up in the east-southeast. Jupiter is about the same altitude – height above the horizon – in the west.  The Venus-Jupiter gap is nearly 160°.  They are 180° apart December 7th.

Mars rises a few minutes before the sun and it is not visible.

Evening Sky

Mercury continues toward its largest separation from the sun, known as the greatest elongation, December 4th.  On that evening it is about 5° up in the southwest at forty-five minutes after sundown.  At sunset tonight, it is over 7° above the horizon, setting fifty-five minutes after the sun.

2023, November 23: The moon nears Jupiter in the eastern sky after sunset.
Chart Caption – 2023, November 23: The moon nears Jupiter in the eastern sky after sunset.

The bright gibbous moon, 86% illuminated, is in the east-southeast after nightfall.  It is nearly 20° to the upper right of bright Jupiter.  The moon is about 5° from the planet tomorrow evening.

Jupiter is retrograding in front of Aries, 11.3° to the lower right of Hamal, the Ram’s brightest star, and 13.1° above Menkar, Cetus’ nostril.  Use a binocular to see the stars in this moonlight.  They are too far from the planet to fit into the same binocular field with it.

As the planet retrogrades, it is noticeably west of an imaginary line from Hamal to Menkar.  The retrograde effect is an illusion from our faster-moving planet moving between Jupiter and the sun.  The Jovian Giant retrogrades until year’s end.

2023, November 23: Saturn is in the southern sky after sundown.
Chart Caption – 2023, November 23: Saturn is in the southern sky after sundown.

Saturn, not as bright as Jupiter, is over 35° up in the south.  It is moving eastward in front of Aquarius’ dim stars that are washed out by the bright moonlight.  The Ringed Wonder is 7.0° to the upper left of Deneb Algedi, Capricornus’ tail.  The planet and the star tightly fit into the same binocular field of view.

During the night, from Earth’s rotation, Saturn, Jupiter, and the moon appear farther westward. Saturn sets in the west-southwest over seven hours after sunset, and before midnight.  The moon is south about four hours after sunset, setting three hours before daybreak tomorrow.  Jupiter is about an hour behind the moon, appearing in the west when Venus is rising into the eastern sky.

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