2025, October 1: Morning Planet Parade Fades as Harvest Moon Approaches

October 1, 2025: On October 1, 2025, Venus, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn stretch across the morning sky, though Saturn and Neptune are fading into the horizon’s thicker atmosphere. The evening gibbous moon shines ahead of the Harvest Moon on October 6.

March 3, 2021: Mars appears to the lower left of the Pleiades.
March 3, 2021: Mars appears to the lower left of the Pleiades.

by Jeffrey L. Hunt

Chicago, Illinois: Sunrise, 6:48 a.m. CDT; Sunset, 6:32 p.m. CDT.  Times are calculated by the US Naval Observatory’s MICA computer program. Check local sources for sunrise and sunset times.

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VENUS AS A MORNING STAR, 2025

Morning Planets

The morning display of Venus, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn is breaking up. Saturn and Neptune are difficult to see as they sink into the thick, dimming air near the horizon when Venus is visible in the eastern sky.

This morning, the five planets stretch across nearly 167°, although the western pair is a difficult view. The parade ends on October 17 when Saturn sets as Venus rises — a Venus–Saturn opposition.

Saturn

Saturn, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1, 2025: Saturn is low in the western sky as morning twilight begins.

At 90 minutes before sunrise, Saturn is only 5° up in the west. Neptune is nearby but nearly impossible to see. Over the next few mornings, the display fragments. Before Venus rises, the group is Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn. After Venus appears, the Morning Star is part of a smaller group with Jupiter and Uranus.

Binocular View: Saturn and Neptune
Chart Caption – October 2025: Saturn and Neptune are in the same binocular field of view.

With the moon edging closer to Saturn and Neptune each night, Neptune becomes easier to spot after moonset around midnight. With Saturn centered in a binocular field, Neptune is to the upper left.

Venus

Venus, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1, 2025: Brilliant Venus is low in the east, below Regulus and the Sickle of Leo.

At the beginning of morning twilight, about 90 minutes before sunrise, Venus is low in the east, below Regulus and the Sickle of Leo.

Venus, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1: At 45 minutes before sunrise, brilliant Venus is above the eastern horizon with Leo.

As twilight brightens, the Morning Star climbs higher into the eastern sky.

Jupiter

Jupiter, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1, 2025: At 90 minutes before sunrise, Jupiter is high in the east-southeast, near Pollux, one of the Gemini Twins.

Jupiter is well up in the southeast with Gemini, 6.7° to Pollux’s lower right.

Uranus

Uranus, Taurus, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1: As morning twilight begins, Uranus is high in the southwest near the Pleiades star cluster.

Uranus, visible without optical aid from dark locations, is high in the southwest near the Pleiades star cluster, which rides on Taurus’ back.

Binocular view: Uranus and Pleiades
Chart Caption – October 2025: Uranus is in the same binocular field with the Pleiades star cluster. It is about the same brightness as 13, 14, 32, and 37 Tauri (Tau).

Through a binocular, Uranus shows as an aquamarine “star,” similar in brightness to 13, 14, 32, and 37 Tauri (Tau).

After Sunset

Gibbous Moon, October 25, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1: After sunset, the gibbous moon is in the southern sky.

After sunset, the gibbous moon, 70% illuminated, is low in the south-southeast, over 20° to the right of Deneb Algedi, Capricornus’ tail. Its light brightens the landscape and casts shadows. The Harvest Moon occurs on October 6.

Saturn, October 1, 2025
Chart Caption – 2025, October 1: An hour after nightfall, Saturn is in the east-southeast.

Saturn, with Neptune, is farther eastward, nearly 15° up in the east-southeast

Mercury and Mars are not visible, lost in the western evening twilight.

The morning planet parade is dissolving as Venus widens its gap from Saturn. Meanwhile, the evening gibbous moon approaches the Harvest Moon, the first Full Moon of autumn.

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